{"id":2885,"date":"2020-05-14T22:04:53","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T14:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/2020\/05\/14\/python%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88anaconda%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/"},"modified":"2020-05-14T22:04:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T14:04:53","slug":"python%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88anaconda%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/2020\/05\/14\/python%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88anaconda%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Python\u53d1\u884c\u7248Anaconda\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Anaconda\u662fPython\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u4e86Python\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5305\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5305\u542b\u7684conda\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u88c5Python\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u88c5Anaconda\uff0c\u5b83\u548cPython\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728Windows\u3001Mac\u3001Linux\u7b49\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bWindows\u53caLinux\u4e0bAnaconda\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cMac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002Anaconda\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8bdd\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Anaconda\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d200513\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows32\u4f4d\u548c64\u4f4d\u7248\u672c\u3001Mac\u7248\u672c\u3001Linux\u7248\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e00\u3001Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0bAnaconda\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/h2>\n

1. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span><\/h3>\n

  \u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u540e\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u522b\u670932\u4f4d\u548c64\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1b
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/h3>\n

2. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u2460<\/span>\u70b9\u51fbNext\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2461<\/span>\u70b9\u51fb I Agree\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2462<\/span>\u70b9\u51fbNext\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2463<\/span>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u8def\u5f84\u540e\u70b9\u51fbNext\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2464<\/span>\u6309\u4e0b\u56fe\u7ea2\u6846\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5728Windows\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u662fAnaconda\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u592a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u540e\u70b9\u51fbInstall\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2465<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u8d70\u5b8c\u540e\u70b9\u51fbNext\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2466<\/span>\u70b9\u51fbNext\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2467<\/span>\u70b9\u51fbFinish\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/h3>\n

3. \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u2460<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u770b\u5230Anaconda\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7ea2\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0cAnaconda Prompt\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0cSpyder\u662f\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u518d\u5bf9\u7a97\u53e3\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2461<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u51fb\u6253\u5f00Anaconda Prompt\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165conda list\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5219\u8bc1\u660e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/h3>\n

4. Spyder\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

Spyder\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883(IDE)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0cPython\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6IDE\u8fd8\u6709Pycharm\u3001VSCode\u3001Vim\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u2460<\/span>\u6253\u5f00Spyder\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5Kite\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9Dismiss\u5ffd\u7565\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2461<\/span>Spyder\u5e03\u5c40\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbView-Window layouts\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22Matlab \u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u4ee5Matlab\u6837\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u5404\u7a97\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2462<\/span>\u5728Tools-Preferences\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2463<\/span>Spyder\u7a97\u53e3\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0cOutline\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u751f\u6548\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2464<\/span>\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u6574\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9010\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda<\/span><\/h2>\n

1. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span><\/h3>\n

  \u4f7f\u7528wget -c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c-c\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\uff0c\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709wget\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5177\u5907root\u6743\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528yum install wget -y \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

wget -c<\/span><\/span> https:<\/span><\/span>\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn<\/span><\/span>\/anaconda\/archive\/Anaconda3-2020.02<\/span><\/span>-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n
2. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u2460<\/span>ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u2461<\/span>\u7ed9\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n
chmod<\/span><\/span> +x<\/span><\/span> Anaconda3-2020<\/span><\/span>.02-Linux-x86_64<\/span><\/span>.sh<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
\u2462<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528.\/\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n
.\/Anaconda3-2020.02<\/span><\/span>-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2463<\/span>\u70b9\u51fbEnter\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u2464<\/span>\u70b9\u51fbEnter\u770b\u5b8c\u8bb8\u53ef\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165yes\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u2465<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbEnter\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1b<\/span>\u8f93\u5165yes\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u2466<\/span>\u8f93\u5165conda list\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u81f4\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u2467<\/span>\u6253\u5f00~\/.bashrc\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528source\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u73b0conda\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e86\uff1b<\/span><\/span>
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u2468<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u524d\u9762\u591a\u4e86\uff08base\uff09\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u6389\u5462\uff1f<\/span>\u6253\u5f00~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0aconda config –set auto_activate_base False\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n
3. \u5c06Anaconda\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u2460<\/span>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165python\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684python\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u2461<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539\/etc\/profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650\uff09\u6765\u5c06Anaconda\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0cvi\u6253\u5f00profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
export PATH=\/home\/wangk<\/span><\/span>\/anaconda3\/bin<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span>$PATH
#\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u66f4\u6539<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2462<\/span>\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u2463<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2ashell\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u662fAnaconda\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001conda\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
conda\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002conda\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cWindows\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u201cAnaconda Prompt\u201d\uff1bmacOS\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u201cTerminal\u201d\uff08\u201c\u7ec8\u7aef\u201d\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
1. \u66f4\u6539conda\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u2460<\/span>conda\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f18\u6545\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n
#\u6dfb\u52a0\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u6e90\uff09<\/span><\/span>
conda config --add<\/span><\/span> channels https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/anaconda\/pkgs\/free\/<\/span><\/span>
conda config --set<\/span><\/span> show_channel_urls yes
#\u67e5\u770b<\/span><\/span>
conda config --get<\/span><\/span> channels
#\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u7684conda\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>
cat ~\/.condarc
<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2461<\/span>\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\uff1b<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u2462<\/span>\u5220\u9664\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6dfb\u52a0\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u955c\u50cf\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u540e\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
conda config --remove<\/span><\/span>-key channels
<\/code><\/pre>\n

<\/span><\/h3>\n
2. \u7ba1\u7406conda<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u2460<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dconda\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/p>\n
conda<\/span><\/span> --version \u6216 -V
<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2461<\/span>\u66f4\u65b0conda<\/span><\/p>\n
conda<\/span><\/span> update conda
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
\u2462<\/span>\u67e5\u770bconda\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n
conda --help<\/span><\/span> \u6216 -h
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/h3>\n
3. \u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u2460<\/span><\/strong>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n
conda create<\/span> --name python2 python=2.7<\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apython2\u7684\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u7684python\u7248\u672c\u4e3a2.7\u7248\u672c\uff1b<\/span>–name\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e-n;<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u2461<\/span><\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n
#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>
conda<\/span><\/span> env list
conda info<\/span><\/span> --envs
conda info<\/span><\/span> -e
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u2462<\/span><\/strong>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n
conda<\/span><\/span> activate env_name
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u2463<\/span><\/strong>\u9000\u51fa\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n
conda<\/span><\/span> deactivate
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u2464<\/span><\/strong>\u5220\u9664\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n
conda remove<\/span><\/span> --name env_name --all<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n

<\/h3>\n
4. \u7ba1\u7406\u5305<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u2460<\/span><\/strong>\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/p>\n
I \u7cbe\u786e\u67e5\u627e<\/span><\/p>\n
conda<\/span> search --full-name package_full_name<\/span>
#package_full_name\u662f\u5305\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5168\u79f0<\/span>
conda<\/span> search --full-name python<\/span>
#\u67e5\u627e\u5168\u540d\u4e3a\u201cpython\u201d\u7684\u5305\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
II \u6a21\u7cca\u67e5\u627e<\/span><\/p>\n
conda<\/span> search text
#\u67e5\u627e\u542b\u6709text\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5305\u540d<\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u2461<\/span><\/strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n
conda<\/span><\/span> list
#\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u5305\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u2462<\/span><\/strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u5f88\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
I \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span>
<\/p>\n
conda<\/span><\/span> install package_name
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
II \u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
conda install<\/span><\/span> --name python2 scrapy<\/span><\/span>
#\u5728\u540d\u79f0\u4e3apython2\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5scrapy\u5305<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
III \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
pip\u662fpython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1bpip\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0python\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3apip\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c06python\u89c6\u4e3a\u5305\uff1bpip\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9bconda\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0cconda\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9bpip\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
pip<\/span><\/span> install package_name
#\u67d0\u4e9bconda\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u2463<\/span><\/strong>\u5378\u8f7d\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
I \u5378\u8f7d\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
conda remove<\/span><\/span> package_name
#package_name\u662f\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
II \u5378\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
conda remove<\/span><\/span> --name python2 scrapy
#\u5378\u8f7d\u540d\u79f0\u4e3apython2\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684pandas\u5305<\/span><\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u2464<\/span><\/strong>\u66f4\u65b0\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
I \u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
conda update<\/span> --all<\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n
II \u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
conda<\/span> update package_name
#package_name\u4e3a\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/span>
<\/code><\/pre>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5f80\u671f\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\n