{"id":2928,"date":"2020-05-17T08:51:27","date_gmt":"2020-05-17T00:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/2020\/05\/17\/%e5%90%91excel%e8%af%b4%e5%86%8d%e8%a7%81%ef%bc%8c%e7%a5%9e%e7%ba%a7%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e4%b8%8epython\/"},"modified":"2020-05-17T08:51:27","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T00:51:27","slug":"%e5%90%91excel%e8%af%b4%e5%86%8d%e8%a7%81%ef%bc%8c%e7%a5%9e%e7%ba%a7%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e4%b8%8epython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/2020\/05\/17\/%e5%90%91excel%e8%af%b4%e5%86%8d%e8%a7%81%ef%bc%8c%e7%a5%9e%e7%ba%a7%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e4%b8%8epython\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5411Excel\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1\uff0c\u795e\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7edf\u4e00\u8868\u683c\u4e0ePython"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bf4\u81ea\u4ece\u6709\u4e86 Python\/Pandas\uff0cExcel \u90fd\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a Grid studio \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u8868\u683c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 Python \u548c Excel \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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<\/section>\n
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u683c\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f Python \u4e0e Excel \u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/ricklamers\/gridstudio<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u770b Grid studio \u7684\u6548\u679c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Python \u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300cExcel\u300d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u5728 Python \u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u50cf Excel\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u6539\u4e86\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bfc\u5165\u5230 NumPy \u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa Grid studio \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5206\u6563\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5728 R studio\u3001Excel \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u6362\u6765\u6362\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e3a gazillionth-time \u5bfc\u51fa CSV \u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u884c\u6570\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a97\u53e3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5361\u987f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6 JSON \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u903c\u75af\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u6784\u5efa\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4f55\u4eae\u70b9\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


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Grid studio \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c Google Sheets\u3001Microsoft Excel \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6740\u624b\u950f\u662f\u6574\u5408\u4e86 Python \u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 UI \u4e0e Python \u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u597d\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7528 Python \u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u8bfb\u3001\u5199<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00 Python \u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c Python \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
sheet<\/span>(\"A1<\/span>:A3\"<\/span>, [1, 2, 3]<\/span>)<\/code><\/pre>\n

<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
my_matrix<\/span> = sheet(\"A1:A3\"<\/span>)<\/code><\/pre>\n

<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8868\u683c\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u867d\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfb\u5199\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u7f16\u5199\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u51fd\u6570\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86 AVERAGE\u3001SUM\u3001IF \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u51fd\u6570\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
def<\/span> UPPERCASE(a)<\/span>:<\/span>
    return<\/span> str(a).uppercase()<\/code><\/pre>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5199\u5b8c\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u8c03\u51fa\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8c03\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u51fd\u6570\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528 Python \u751f\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528 Python \u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab Grid studio \u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u7528 SVM \u7b49\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u300c\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93 Plotly.js \u548c Python \u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e93 Matplotlib\uff0cGrid studio \u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Grid studio \u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f30\u8ba1\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u4e0b\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Grid studio \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7 Plotly.js \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5236\u56fe\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u5462\uff1fGrid studio \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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