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\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f74\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a\u5634\u4fa7-\u5c3e\u4fa7\u3001\u80cc\u4fa7-\u8179\u4fa7\u548c\u5185\u4fa7-\u5916\u4fa7\u8f74\uff08<\/span>\u56fe 1.1.2\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5e2e\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5bb6\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u8111\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1.1.2:<\/span> \u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8f74\u3002A. \u5634\u4fa7\u8868\u793a\u671d\u5411\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3e\u4fa7\u8868\u793a\u671d\u5411\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002\u80cc\u4fa7\u662f\u6307\u671d\u5411\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\uff0c\u8179\u4fa7\u662f\u6307\u671d\u5411\u8179\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u7b49\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f74\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7b49\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u5728\u8111\u5e72\u5904\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e86\u7ea6110\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u810a\u9ad3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5634\u4fa7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u671d\u5411\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5c3e\u4fa7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u671d\u5411\u5c3e\u9aa8\uff08\u810a\u67f1\u7684\u4e0b\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u8179\u4fa7\uff08\u524d\u4fa7\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u671d\u5411\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u80cc\u4fa7\uff08\u540e\u4fa7\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u671d\u5411\u80cc\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5634\u4fa7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u671d\u5411\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3e\u4fa7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u671d\u5411\u540e\u8111\u52fa\uff0c\u8179\u4fa7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u671d\u5411\u4e0b\u5df4\uff0c\u80cc\u4fa7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u671d\u5411\u5934\u9876\u3002\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u201c\u80cc\u4fa7\u201d\u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u4e0b\u4f4d\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u201c\u8179\u4fa7\u201d\u540c\u4e49\u3002B. \u5185\u4fa7\u8868\u793a\u671d\u5411\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u5916\u4fa7\u8868\u793a\u671d\u5411\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\u3002C. \u5728\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u7247\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u7247\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5e73\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1a\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u51a0\u72b6\u6216\u77e2\u72b6\u5e73\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1.2 \u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u4fa7\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u810a\u9ad3\u548c\u5927\u8111\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5927\u8111\u5305\u62ec\u516d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5ef6\u9ad3\u3001\u8111\u6865\u3001\u5c0f\u8111\u3001\u4e2d\u8111\u3001\u95f4\u8111\u548c\u5927\u8111\uff08\u89c1Box 1.2 <\/span>\u548c\u56fe 1.2.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5ef6\u9ad3\u3001\u8111\u6865\u3001\u4e2d\u8111\u548c\u95f4\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u5e38\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c07\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3002\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7531\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5c42\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u548c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 1.2.2<\/span>\uff09\u3002
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Box 1.2 (\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784)<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u810a\u9ad3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u80a2\u548c\u8eaf\u5e72\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u5173\u8282\u548c\u808c\u8089\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u56db\u80a2\u548c\u8eaf\u5e72\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u56fe1.2.1<\/span>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u810a\u9ad3\u88ab\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u9888\u90e8\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u8170\u90e8\u548c\u9ab6\u9aa8\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u810a\u9ad3\u5411\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\u5f62\u6210\u8111\u5e72\uff0c\u8111\u5e72\u7531\u5ef6\u9ad3\u3001\u8111\u6865\u548c\u4e2d\u8111\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8111\u5e72\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5934\u90e8\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u808c\u8089\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5934\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u810a\u9ad3\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u8282\u5524\u9192\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8111\u5e72\u5185\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u6838\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5934\u90e8\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u808c\u8089\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u90e8\u3001\u9888\u90e8\u548c\u773c\u775b\u808c\u8089\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5473\u89c9\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u9ad3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u547c\u5438\u548c\u5fc3\u7387\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u81ea\u4e3b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8111\u6865\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ef6\u9ad3\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5c0f\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u8111\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8111\u6865\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5c0f\u8111\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8111\u5e72\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5ef6\u9ad3\u3001\u8111\u6865\u548c\u4e2d\u8111\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95f4\u8111\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u8111\u7684\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e18\u8111\u548c\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u3002\u4e18\u8111\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u5219\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u548c\u5185\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8111\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u7531\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u5916\u5c42\uff08\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\uff09\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u3001\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u548c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u5305\u62ec\u5c3e\u72b6\u6838\u3001\u58f3\u6838\u548c\u82cd\u767d\u7403\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u8282\u8fd0\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u5219\u534f\u8c03\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8111\u6c9f\u5185\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8111\u56de\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u53f6\u6240\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u79bb\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5c38\u68c0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u56fe1.2.2<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d3b\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u56fe1.2.3<\/span>\uff1b\u7b2c6\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u56fe\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u7070\u8d28\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u57df\u662f\u6263\u5e26\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u5c9b\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u3002\u6263\u5e26\u76ae\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8c03\u8282\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c9b\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\u7684\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u9876\u53f6\u548c\u989e\u53f6\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u7a33\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u5473\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u89c6\u56fe\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f74\u7a81\u7ea4\u7ef4\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u540e\u8111\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5ef6\u9ad3\u3001\u8111\u6865\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u8111\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9876\u76d6\u3001\u9ed1\u8d28\u3001\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e2d\u8111\u5bfc\u6c34\u7ba1\u5468\u56f4\u7070\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u8111\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u95f4\u8111\u548c\u5927\u8111\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u8111\u548c\u540e\u8111\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u8111\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8111\u5e72\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u5256\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c4\u7ae0<\/span>\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1.2.1:<\/span> \u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u5c3e\u90e8\u7684\u810a\u9ad3\uff0c\u5230\u8111\u5e72\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5ef6\u9ad3\u3001\u8111\u6865\u548c\u4e2d\u8111\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u95f4\u8111\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e18\u8111\u548c\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u7aef\u8111\u6216\u5927\u8111\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u5e95\u5c42\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u6838\u548c\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

B. \u5927\u8111\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u53f6\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9885\u9aa8\u90e8\u5206\u547d\u540d\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5de6\u4fa7\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u6c9f\u5c06\u989d\u53f6\u4e0e\u9876\u53f6\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5916\u4fa7\u6c9f\u5c06\u989d\u53f6\u4e0e\u989e\u53f6\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u6c9f\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u8111\u56de\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u521d\u7ea7\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u6c9f\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u8111\u56de\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

C. \u5728\u53f3\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u534a\u7403\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u675f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f74\u7a81\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u6263\u5e26\u76ae\u5c42\u662f\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8ddd\u72b6\u6c9f\u5468\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1.2.2: <\/span>\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u548c\u6df1\u90e8\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b7b\u540e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8111\u5207\u7247\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u5207\u7247\uff08A\u2013D\uff09\u6cbf\u7740\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u524d\u540e\u8f74\uff08\u5634\u4fa7-\u5c3e\u4fa7\u8f74\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5207\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u5305\u62ec\u5c3e\u72b6\u6838\u3001\u58f3\u6838\u3001\u82cd\u767d\u7403\u3001\u9ed1\u8d28\u548c\u5e95\u4e18\u8111\u6838\uff08\u5e95\u4e18\u8111\u6838\u672a\u663e\u793a\uff09\u3002\u4e18\u8111\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u5916\u56f4\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u3002\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u548c\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e8e\u989e\u53f6\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u6210\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8111\u5ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u8111\u810a\u6db2\uff0c\u8111\u810a\u6db2\u6d41\u7ecf\u8111\u6c9f\u3001\u8111\u6c60\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u73b0\u4ee3\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d3b\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c6\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5927\u8111\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u5373\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u7070\u8d28\uff08\u56fe 1.2.3<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1.2.3: <\/span>\u6d3b\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u533a\u57df\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u8fd9\u5f20\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u5ef6\u9ad3\u672b\u7aef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

B. \u5728\u6d3b\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230A\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ae\u5c42\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u53f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9885\u9aa8\uff1a\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u9876\u53f6\u3001\u6795\u53f6\u548c\u989e\u53f6\uff08\u56fe 1.2.1B<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53f6\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u6df1\u5ea6\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u76ae\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u6392\u5217\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u79f0\u4e3a\u8111\u56de\uff0c\u800c\u8936\u76b1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51f9\u9677\u79f0\u4e3a\u8111\u6c9f\u6216\u88c2\u9699\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8111\u56de\u548c\u8111\u6c9f\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6c9f\u5c06\u4e2d\u592e\u524d\u56de\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u540e\u56de\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u611f\u89c9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09\u5206\u5f00\uff08\u56fe 1.2.1B<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c6\u7ae0<\/span>\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff08\u56fe 1.2.2<\/span>\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08\u56fe 1.2.3<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8111\u56de\u53ea\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u89c1\uff08\u56fe 1.2.1C<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u8111\u56de\u5219\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u8111\u88c2\u548c\u8111\u6c9f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5927\u8111\u5207\u7247\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u53f6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u989d\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u9876\u53f6\u8c03\u8282\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u6795\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u800c\u989e\u53f6\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u548c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u2014\u2014\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u4fa7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u4f53\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u810a\u9ad3\u4e2d\u4ea4\u53c9\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53f3\u534a\u7403\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u8eab\u4f53\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u5728\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6574\u7406\u81eaPrinciples of Neural Science, Sixth Edition\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u521d\u7a3f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eGitHub\/OpenHUTB\uff0c\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6821\u5bf9\u6392\u7248\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u539f\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/span>
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\u2014 THE  END \u2014<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6765\u6e90 | Principles of Neural Science, Sixth Edition<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6587\u6392\u7248 | \u6f58\u541b\u541b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6838\u4fee\u6539 | \u738b\u5764<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be22024\u5e74\u6700\u65b0SCI\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u53ca\u5206\u533a\u5566\uff01<\/a>
\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u62fe\u9057\u7cfb\u5217<\/a><\/p>\n

\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

ACIR\u6587\u732e\u901f\u9012<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

SCI\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u56fe<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

SCI\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5e38\u7528\u7535\u8111\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u4eae\u8d5e\u4e0e\u5728\u770b <\/span><\/p>\n

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