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\u4e0a\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406-\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u6d41\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5ffd\u7565\u65e0\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u8868\u73b0\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u90e8\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n

3. \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u5176\u9776\u6807\uff08\u5982\u808c\u8089\u548c\u817a\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u5668\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n

4. \u4e0d\u540c\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u5173\uff1b<\/p>\n

5. \u7ecf\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ca\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u6982\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7b80\u5355\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7531\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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3.1 \u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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3.1.1 \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5178\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u4e0a\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u3001\u6811\u7a81\u3001\u8f74\u7a81\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u672b\u68a2\uff08\u56fe3.1.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 3.1.1\uff1a<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe 3.1.2\uff1a<\/span>\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u970d\u5947\u91d1\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u6ee1\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7535\u6781\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e4c\u8d3c\u5de8\u578b\u8f74\u7a81\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u8109\u51b2\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u95f4\u96942\u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u523b\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u4f0f\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96f6\u7535\u4f4d\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f83\u7c97\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ad3\u78f7\u8102\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7edd\u7f18\u9798\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edd\u7f18\u9798\u5728\u8f74\u7a81\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u95f4\u65ad\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u90ce\u98de\u7ed3<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u5f97\u4ee5\u518d\u751f\u7684\u672a\u7edd\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u3002\uff08\u6709\u5173\u9ad3\u9798\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c1\u7b2c7\u7ae0<\/span>\u548c\u7b2c8\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/span>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u8f74\u7a81\u63a5\u8fd1\u672b\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a81\u89e6<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u901a\u4fe1\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u3002\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u8f74\u7a81\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u672b\u68a2<\/strong>\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2<\/strong>\uff09\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7a84\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a81\u89e6\u95f4\u9699<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u672b\u68a2\u4e0e\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6811\u7a81\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u7ec8\u6b62\u5728\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u8d77\u70b9\u6216\u672b\u7aef\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3.1.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u53d1\u6765\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b66\u8bf4<\/strong>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c1\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u8f7b\u6613\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u6811\u7a81\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u652f\u548c\u8f74\u7a81\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u5ef6\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e9\u671f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u96be\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba11830\u5e74\u4ee3\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u65bd\u83b1\u767b\u548c\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u65bd\u65fa\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u7531\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u7f51\u72b6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u62c9\u8499-\u5361\u54c8\u5c14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b66\u8bf4\u5916\uff0c\u62c9\u8499-\u5361\u54c8\u5c14\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u6781\u5316\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u6307\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6811\u7a81\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\uff09\u5411\u8f74\u7a81\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u533a\u57df\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6cbf\u7740\u8f74\u7a81\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8f74\u7a81\u672b\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u662f\u6cbf\u8f74\u7a81\u5355\u5411\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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“\u4f20\u51fa<\/strong>“\u4e00\u8bcd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u8111\u6216\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u808c\u8089\u548c\u817a\u4f53\uff08\u5373\u4f20\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u6fc0\u53d1\u808c\u8089\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u914d\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4f46\u95f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fd8\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u5185\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u4e5f\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee3\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u76ae\u5c42\u56de\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u7c7b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3001\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08mRNA\uff09\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u578b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/strong>\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3.1.4<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u56fe 3.1.3\uff1a<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u6781\u3001\u53cc\u6781\u548c\u591a\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

A. \u5355\u6781\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u6216\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

B. \u53cc\u6781\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5316\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\uff1a\u6811\u7a81\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8f74\u7a81\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

C. \u4f2a\u5355\u6781\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u662f\u53cc\u6781\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u4f53\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u810a\u9ad3\u3002\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a81\u8d77\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5916\u5468\uff08\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u808c\u8089\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e2d\u67a2\uff08\u810a\u9ad3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

D. \u591a\u6781\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f74\u7a81\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u6811\u7a81\uff0c\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u810a\u9ad3\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u652f\u914d\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1b\u9525\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u5f62\u4f3c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u6811\u7a81\u4ece\u9876\u7aef\u548c\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u548c\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\uff1b\u5c0f\u8111\u7684\u6d66\u80af\u91ce\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6811\u7a81\u7f51\u7edc\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u56fe 3.1.4\uff1a<\/span>\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6811\u7a81\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5c42\u6b21\u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5185\u4e1b\u72b6\u5c42<\/strong>\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u65e0\u957f\u7a81\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

3.1.2  \u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u652f\u6301\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76842\u523010\u500d<\/span>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u80f6\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u7c98\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u3001\u8f74\u7a81\u548c\u6811\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6811\u7a81\u548c\u8f74\u7a81\uff1b\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u867d\u7136\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6765\u81ea\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u524d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u819c\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7535\u5174\u594b\u6027<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u9012<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u6cbf\u8f74\u7a81\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u5bfc<\/span>\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u6307\u5bfc\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u652f\u6301\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f19\u4f34<\/strong>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c7\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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3.2 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u56de\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u6bcf\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u6765\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u8eab\u4f53\u6682\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\uff0c\u817f\u90e8\u7684\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u88ab\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c9\u4f38\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u518d\u5411\u4f38\u808c\u53d1\u51fa\u6536\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6062\u590d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u810a\u9ad3\u5bf9\u53cd\u5c04\u5e45\u5ea6\uff08\u589e\u76ca\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5c04\u673a\u5236\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u819d\u76d6\u5728\u7ad9\u7acb\u6216\u884c\u8d70\u65f6\u5c48\u66f2\u3002\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f38\u5c55\u5c0f\u817f\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5176\u808c\u8171\u901a\u8fc7\u9acc\u9aa8\u9644\u7740\u5728\u80eb\u9aa8\u4e0a\u3002\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6572\u51fb\u9acc\u9aa8\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u808c\u8171\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u819d\u8df3\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u808c\u8089\u7fa4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u817f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u7a81\u7136\u5411\u5916\u4f38\u5c55\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3.2.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 3.2.1\uff1a<\/span>\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u53e9\u8bca\u9524\u8f7b\u53e9\u819d\u76d6\u9aa8\u4e0b\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u62c9\u52a8\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u7684\u808c\u8171\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u2014\u2014\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f38\u5c55\u5c0f\u817f\u7684\u808c\u8089\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u62c9\u4f38\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u810a\u9ad3\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u4f38\u808c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u5f62\u6210\u5174\u594b\u6027\u7a81\u89e6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u6291\u5236\u62ee\u6297\u808c\uff08\u5982\u7ef3\u808c\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5c48\u808c\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f38\u808c\u548c\u5c48\u808c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u4e0e\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u4f53\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u810a\u9ad3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u80cc\u6839\u795e\u7ecf\u8282<\/strong>\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u4f2a\u5355\u6781\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c<\/strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u5165\u810a\u9ad3<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5206\u652f\u8d1f\u8d23\u611f\u53d7\u808c\u8089\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u5f53\u808c\u8089\u88ab\u62c9\u4f38\u65f6\uff0c\u808c\u68ad\u611f\u53d7\u5668<\/strong>\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5219\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6291\u5236\u5c48\u808c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3.2.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e76\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5c04\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u5bf9\u6297\u808c\u7fa4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53cd\u5c04\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u4ece\u808c\u8089\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u810a\u9ad3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5411\u62ee\u6297\u808c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4e0e\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u8111<\/strong>\u534f\u8c03\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u5883\u8c03\u8282\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8dd1\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef3\u808c\u4f1a\u5f2f\u66f2\u819d\u76d6\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\u653e\u677e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0b\u884c\u901a\u8def\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u98ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u8282\u50f5\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u4e00\u5757\u808c\u8089\uff08\u80a1\u56db\u5934\u808c\uff09\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e45\u523050\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f71\u54cd\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d1<\/strong>\u6563<\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3.2.2A<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u9776\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec6\u80de\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u7ea6130\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684200\u81f3450\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6536\u655b<\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3.2.2B<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5355\u72ec\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6536\u655b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 3.2.2\uff1a<\/span>\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e24\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u5174\u594b\u6027\u7a81\u89e6<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u662f\u5174\u594b\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u653e\u7535\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5174\u594b\u6027<\/strong>\u548c\u6291\u5236\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4f38\u808c\u7684\u5174\u594b\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5c48\u808c\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u5219\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u62ee\u6297\u808c\uff08\u5c48\u808c\uff09\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u524d\u9988\u6291\u5236<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08\u56fe3.2.3A<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u819d\u8df3\u53cd\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u9988\u6291\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f38\u808c\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c48\u808c\u88ab\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u819d\u5173\u8282\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u6291\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5174\u594b\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u808c\u8089\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u56fe3.2.3B<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5174\u594b\u65f6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9650\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u9988\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u6291\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 3.2.3\uff1a<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u53d1\u6563<\/strong>\u548c\u6536\u655b<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u5728\u611f\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u4f1a\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5904\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u4f7f\u6765\u81ea\u5355\u4e00\u611f\u53d7\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u810a\u9ad3\u548c\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

B. \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6536\u655b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u6c47\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6574\u7406\u81eaPrinciples of Neural Science, Sixth Edition\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u521d\u7a3f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eGitHub\/OpenHUTB\uff0c\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6821\u5bf9\u6392\u7248\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u539f\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/span>
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\u2014 THE  END \u2014<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6765\u6e90 | Principles of Neural Science, Sixth Edition<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6587\u6392\u7248 | \u674e\u828b\u5cad<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6838\u4fee\u6539 | \u738b\u5764<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2589  \u5f80\u671f\u63a8\u9001\u5408\u8f91<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/a>
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SCI\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u56fe<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

SCI\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5e38\u7528\u7535\u8111\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u661f\u7403~<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u4eae\u8d5e\u4e0e\u5728\u770b <\/span><\/p>\n

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