{"id":5815,"date":"2024-09-17T12:59:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T04:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/2024\/09\/17\/%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e7%ac%ac4%e7%ab%a0-%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e5%9b%9e%e8%b7%af%e4%bb%8b%e5%af%bc%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e8%a7%a3%e5%89%96-2\/"},"modified":"2024-09-17T12:59:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T04:59:31","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e7%ac%ac4%e7%ab%a0-%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e5%9b%9e%e8%b7%af%e4%bb%8b%e5%af%bc%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e8%a7%a3%e5%89%96-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/2024\/09\/17\/%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e7%ac%ac4%e7%ab%a0-%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e5%9b%9e%e8%b7%af%e4%bb%8b%e5%af%bc%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e8%a7%a3%e5%89%96-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406-\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4ecb\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e0a\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406-\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4ecb\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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4.4 \u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5728\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5468\u56f4\u4f53\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8179\u4fa7\u540e\u5916\u4fa7\u6838<\/strong>\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u521d\u7ea7\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.1.1<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002\u4e0e\u4f53\u611f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4f53\u4f4d\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6000\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u6f58\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u63a5\u53d7\u8111\u90e8\u624b\u672f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ecb\u5bfc<\/span>\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e0b\u80a2\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7531\u9760\u8fd1\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u80a2\u3001\u624b\u3001\u624b\u6307\u3001\u8138\u3001\u5634\u5507\u548c\u820c\u5934\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5219\u7531\u5927\u8111\u4fa7\u9762\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ecb\u5bfc\u3002\u6f58\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4f4d\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u4f53\u8868\u56fe\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u5360\u636e\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u8be5\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u8fa8\u522b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6<\/strong>\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u611f\u89c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c19\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u548c\u820c\u5934\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e5f\u6bd4\u9762\u90e8\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u5927\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c53\u7ae0<\/span>\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6307\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u505c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u98ce\u540e\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 4.4.1<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5c0f\u77ee\u4eba\u56fe\u793a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u652f\u914d\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u6309\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

A. \u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8be5\u90e8\u4f4d\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u548c\u624b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u5360\u636e\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u6bd4\u8098\u90e8\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

B. \u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u8be5\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6307\u808c\u8089\u548c\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6309\u5c42<\/strong>\u548c\u67f1<\/strong>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u548c\u9cb8\u76ee\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5e03\u6ee1\u6df1\u76b1\u8936\u7684\u8584\u7247<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u9002\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/strong>\u7684\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c42\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u8111\u6c9f<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8111\u56de<\/strong>\u5904\u3002\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u4e18\u8111\u3001\u5927\u8111\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76ae\u8d28\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u3001\u4e18\u8111\u3001\u6865\u8111\u6838\u53ca\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u5206\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa<\/span>\u3002\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u516d\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u5916\u8868\u9762\u5230\u767d\u8d28\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u7f16\u53f7<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.2<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\uff0c\u7531\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6811\u7a81<\/strong>\u548c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8be5\u5c42\u8fde\u63a5\u76ae\u5c42\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8f74\u7a81<\/strong>\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5c0f\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff0c\u5373\u5916\u90e8\u9897\u7c92\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d45\u5904\u7684\u5927\u3002\u7b2c2\u5c42\u548c\u7b2c3\u5c42\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u8f74\u7a81\u5c40\u90e8\u6295\u5c04<\/strong>\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76ae\u5c42\u5185\u7684\u901a\u8baf<\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.3<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u90e8\u9897\u7c92\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\u5f62\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u4e18\u8111\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u7ea7\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u6795\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u5c42\u3002\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\u7684\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u76ae\u5c42\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u524d\u56de\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u65e0\u9897\u7c92\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u5207\u7247\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.4<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u90e8\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u751f\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u8def<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.2<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 4.4.2<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6392\u5217\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ae\u5c42\u5916\u89c2\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u3001\u8f74\u7a81\u548c\u6811\u7a81\uff1b\u5c3c\u6c0f\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u663e\u793a\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u548c\u8fd1\u7aef\u6811\u7a81\uff1b\u5a01\u683c\u7279\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u9ad3\u9798\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 4.4.3<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong>\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7b2c2\u5c42\u548c\u7b2c3\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ecb\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c5\u5c42\u548c\u7b2c6\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 4.4.4\uff1a<\/span>\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u521d\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\uff09\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c42\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u7ec6\u5206\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u516d\u5c42<\/strong>\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5f02\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u6001\u5c42<\/strong>\u6216\u591a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c42<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u4e0e\u6784\u6210\u76ae\u5c42\u6df1\u5c42\u754c\u9650\u7684\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u8fdb\u51fa\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u5728\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span>\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79d1\u6bd4\u5c3c\u5b89\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b2c4\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404\u5c42\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a81\u51fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6392\u5217\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u57281909\u5e74\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u5212\u5206\u4e3a47\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.4<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e0e\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u9760\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u76ae\u5c42\u6240\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u5c06\u4e94\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u533a\u57df17-21\uff09\u4e0e\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc735\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u5185\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9988\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u8fde\u63a5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u89e6\u4e2d\u7ee7\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u524d\u9988\u6295\u5c04<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42<\/strong>\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u6295\u5c04<\/strong>\u5219\u6e90\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c42\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u5c42<\/strong>\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.5<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 4.4.5<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u4e0a\u884c\u76ae\u5c42\u901a\u8def\u548c\u4e0b\u884c\u76ae\u5c42\u901a\u8def\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u5185\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0a\u884c\u901a\u8def\uff08\u6216\u524d\u9988\u901a\u8def\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u7b2c4\u5c42\uff1b\u800c\u4e0b\u884c\u901a\u8def\uff08\u6216\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u5219\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u7b2c1\u5c42\u548c\u7b2c6\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4ece\u767d\u8d28\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u76ae\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u67f1<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u67f1\u72b6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\uff09\u6bcf\u6839\u67f1\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67f1\u5185\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u67f1\u5185\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u67f1\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a<\/span>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c23\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u8fa8\u522b\u662f\u7531\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u67f1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u624b\u90e8\u4f53\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u76ae\u5c42\u67f1\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5f20\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u591a\u5f20\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u521d\u7ea7\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\uff08\u524d\u9876\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u76843a\u30013b\u30011\u548c2\u533a\u5404\u81ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5f20\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u56fe\u3002\u4e18\u8111\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u884c\u901a\u8def\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u5c42\u53d7\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6765\u81ea\u808c\u8089\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u4f20\u9012\u52303a\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u76ae\u80a4\u4fe1\u606f\u5219\u4f20\u9012\u52303b\u533a\u548c1\u533a\u30022\u533a\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e09\u7ef4\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7acb\u4f53\u89c6\u89c9<\/strong>\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f1a\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u533a\u57df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.6<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u624b\u773c\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u4e0e\u89e6\u89c9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u611f\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u611f\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u6216\u5355\u6a21\u6001\uff08\u611f\u89c9\uff09\u5173\u8054\u533a<\/strong>\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u5408\u611f\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5173\u8054\u533a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u6c47\u805a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.6<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5173\u8054\u533a\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/span>\uff081\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u77e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff082\uff09\u611f\u77e5\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u672c\u7ae0\u540e\u7eed\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u538b\u529b\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\u624b\u6307\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\uff0c\u4f53\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56de\u8def\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u80cc\u6839\u795e\u7ecf\u8282<\/strong>\u5230\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u8054\u5408\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8054\u5408\u533a<\/strong>\u3002\u4f53\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9a\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f53\u611f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 4.4.6\uff1a<\/span>\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u521d\u7ea7\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u8054\u5408\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8054\u5408\u533a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/strong>\u611f\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u989d\u53f6\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u9876\u53f6\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u8054\u5408\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u8054\u5408\u76ae\u5c42\u5219\u53cd\u5411\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u9ad8\u9636\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u8054\u5408\u533a\u548c\u524d\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6c47\u805a\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8054\u5408\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u9a6c\u65c1\u56de\u3001\u989e\u53f6\u8054\u5408\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u6263\u5e26\u76ae\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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4.5 \u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u4ecb\u5bfc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c25\u7ae0<\/span>\u548c\u7b2c30\u7ae0<\/span>\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u52a8\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span>\u521d\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.4.1B<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f71\u54cd\u7279\u5b9a\u808c\u8089\u7fa4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c34\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u521d\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u7b2c5\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c5\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u5c42\u810a\u9ad3\u675f<\/strong>\u6295\u5c04\u81f3\u810a\u9ad3\u8179\u89d2<\/strong>\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u9ad3<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f93\u51fa\u6838\u6216\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb9\u72b6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u63a5\u8c03\u8282\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ae\u5c42\u810a\u9ad3\u675f<\/strong>\u7531\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u8f74\u7a81\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea640%\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f74\u7a81\u5411\u4e0b\u7a7f\u8fc7\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u5185\u56ca\u548c\u4e2d\u8111\u7684\u5927\u8111\u811a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.5.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5ef6\u9ad3\u5904\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u8179\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ad3\u8d28\u91d1\u5b57\u5854<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u901a\u8def\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9525\u4f53\u675f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0e\u4e0a\u884c\u4f53\u611f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0b\u884c\u76ae\u5c42\u810a\u9ad3\u675f<\/strong>\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u76ae\u5c42\u810a\u9ad3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u5ef6\u9ad3\u7684\u9525\u4f53\u4ea4\u53c9\u5904\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u7ea610%\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u810a\u9ad3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u76ae\u5c42\u810a\u9ad3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5355\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u624b\u6307\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0e\u810a\u9ad3\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u594b\u6027\u548c\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u5f62\u6210\u7a81\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u5982\u4f38\u624b\u548c\u884c\u8d70\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u808c\u8089\u7fa4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u76ae\u5c42\u810a\u9ad3\u675f\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e2\u51c6\u786e\u53c8\u987a\u5e8f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u672c\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u8111<\/strong>\u548c\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\u8fd0\u52a8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c37\u7ae0<\/span>\u548c\u7b2c38\u7ae0<\/span>\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u719f\u7ec3\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.5.2<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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4.6 \u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f71\u54cd\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u8d1f\u8d23\u611f\u89c9<\/strong>\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u9965\u997f\u3001\u53e3\u6e34\u6216\u7761\u7720<\/strong>\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111<\/strong>\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c41\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u8840\u7cd6\u964d\u81f3\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u9965\u997f\u3002\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u9965\u997f\u611f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u55c5\u89c9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0e\u8fdb\u98df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8111\u5e72<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u63a7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u5524\u9192\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c40\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8111\u5e72\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u6838<\/strong>\u542b\u6709\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u53bb\u7532\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20<\/strong>\uff08\u7531\u84dd\u6591\u4ea7\u751f\uff09\u548c\u8840\u6e05\u7d20<\/strong>\uff08\u7531\u4e2d\u7f1d\u80cc\u6838\u4ea7\u751f\uff09\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u524d\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8054\u7cfb\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c9\u9192\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fc8\u7eb3\u7279\u57fa\u5e95\u6838<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7aef\u8111\u57fa\u5e95\u524d\u8111\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u8f74\u7a81\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u730e\u7269\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u98df\u7269\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u98df\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u730e\u7269\u653e\u5165\u53e3\u4e2d\u3001\u5480\u56bc\u548c\u541e\u54bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 4.5.1\uff1a<\/span>\u76ae\u5c42\u810a\u9ad3\u675f\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u8179\u89d2\u3002<\/strong>\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u5728\u5176\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u522b\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u56ca\u3001\u5927\u8111\u811a\u3001\u9ad3\u8d28\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u548c\u5916\u4fa7\u76ae\u5c42\u810a\u9ad3\u675f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 4.5.2\uff1a<\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u3001\u4e18\u8111\u3001\u4e2d\u8111\u3001\u5c0f\u8111\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u6295\u5c04\u4ee5\u7eff\u8272\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u7d2b\u8272\u663e\u793a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u805a\u4e8e\u810a\u9ad3\u8179\u89d2\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u914d\u808c\u8089\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5408\u6210\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u8fdb\u98df\u65f6\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u529f\u6355\u98df\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e2d\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u7535\u6781\u690d\u5165\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5956\u52b1\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u9f20\u81ea\u7531\u6309\u4e0b\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u4ee5\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u5176\u5927\u8111\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u9f20\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c38\u7ae0<\/span>\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u884c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u673a<\/strong>\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c40\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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4.7 \u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u7531\u8eaf\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong>\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.7.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8eaf\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong>\u5206\u652f\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u808c\u8089\u548c\u5173\u8282\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80cc\u6839\u795e\u7ecf\u8282<\/strong>\u548c\u9885\u795e\u7ecf\u8282<\/strong>\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5668<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u808c\u8089\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u89e6\u89c9<\/strong>\u548c\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u611f\u77e5\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6df1\u5c42\u538b\u529b\u6216\u70ed\u91cf\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u808c\u8089\u548c\u5173\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u5668<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5851\u9020\u8fde\u8d2f\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong>\u5206\u652f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5185\u810f\u611f\u89c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5185\u810f\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5916\u5206\u6ccc\u817a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7531\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3001\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u548c\u80a0\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u5b58\u8eab\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u4f53\u5185\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u80a0\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6216\u90bb\u8fd1\u5185\u810f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u548c\u80a0\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c41\u7ae0<\/span>\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c42\u7ae0<\/span>\u5219\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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4.8 \u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecb\u5bfc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6050\u60e7\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff09\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53<\/strong>\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff09\u662f\u5185\u4fa7\u989e\u53f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.8.1<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8457\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u83ab\u83b1\u68ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u53cc\u4fa7\u989e\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u766b\u75eb\u75c7\u3002\u4e0e\u516d\u5c42\u7684\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u76ae\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u68a8\u72b6\u76ae\u5c42\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u539f\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684<\/span>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u55c5\u89c9\u7684\u55c5\u7403<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8c03\u63a7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u8111<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7279\u5f02\u3002\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u56de\u8def<\/strong>\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89c9\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56de\u8def\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u56de\u8def\u3002\u7b2c5\u7ae0<\/span>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c52\u7ae0<\/span>\u548c\u7b2c54\u7ae0<\/span>\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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4.8.1 \u6d77\u9a6c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u591a\u611f\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u611f\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u8def\u4e0e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u591a\u611f\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\u6d77\u9a6c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5c11\u6570\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u4fa7\u989e\u53f6<\/strong>\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u76ae\u8d28<\/strong>\u548c\u65c1\u6d77\u9a6c\u76ae\u8d28<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6263\u5e26\u56de\u540e\u90e8<\/strong>\u7684\u540e\u5c9b\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u805a\u5728\u6d77\u9a6c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.8.2<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u591a\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5373\u65f6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u56fe 4.7.1\uff1a<\/span>\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u8eaf\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u5206\u652f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/strong>\u8eaf\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong>\u5206\u652f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u808c\u8089\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u8c03\u8282\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u810f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u80a0\u9053\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u548c\u817a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u56fe 4.8.1\uff1a<\/span>\u7528\u5c3c\u6c0f\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u51a0\u72b6\u5207\u7247<\/strong>\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u6784\u9020<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u56fe 4.8.2\uff1a<\/span>\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/strong>\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8054\u5408\u533a\uff08\u5982\u9f3b\u5468\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u6d77\u9a6c\u65c1\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u540e\u6263\u5e26\u76ae\u5c42\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

4.8.2 \u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u56de\u8def\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5c42\u6570\u66f4\u5c11<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u9f7f\u72b6\u56de\u3001\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u3001\u6d77\u9a6c\u4e0b\u6258<\/strong>\u548c\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b50\u533a\u57df\u662f\u9f7f\u72b6\u56de<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u79f0\u4e3a\u9897\u7c92\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u3002\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u7684<\/strong>\u4e9a\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u963f\u8499\u89d21\u3001\u963f\u8499\u89d22<\/strong>\u548c\u963f\u8499\u89d23<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7531\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6811\u7a81\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u5c42\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u548c\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6d77\u9a6c\u4e0b\u6258<\/strong>\uff08\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6258\u3001\u524d\u4e0b\u6258\u548c\u65c1\u4e0b\u6258\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\u662f\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u7f3a\u5c11\u7b2c4\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c2\u5c42\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

4.8.3 \u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5355\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c54\u7ae0<\/span>\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u56fe 4.8.3<\/span>\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6d77\u9a6c\u56de\u8def\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8be5\u56de\u8def\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u4e32\u884c\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d77\u9a6c\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u4e3a\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e32\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005R.B.\u56e0\u7f3a\u8840\u53d1\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u8499\u89d21\u533a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u867d\u7136\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6700\u7ec8\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u50cf\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u83ab\u83b1\u68ee\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u9a6c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u672f\u524d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5927\u591a\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6d3b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u548c\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u8def\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u56fe 4.8.3\uff1a<\/span>\u6d77\u9a6c\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u56fe\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u56de\u8def\u4ece\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u9f7f\u72b6\u56de\uff0c\u518d\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u7684\u963f\u8499\u89d23\u533a\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u963f\u8499\u89d23\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u963f\u8499\u89d21\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u963f\u8499\u89d21\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u6d77\u9a6c\u4e0b\u6258\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u6258\u6295\u5c04\u56de\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42\u6df1\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u9a6c\u56de\u8def\u95ed\u5408\u3002\u672a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u5c42\u5230\u5176\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

4.9 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

1. \u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6574\u5408\u5230\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56de\u8def<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u5174\u594b\u6027\u3001\u6291\u5236\u6027\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8def<\/strong>\u7531\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8111\u533a<\/strong>\u4e32\u8054\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u7684\u56de\u8def\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u6216\u66f4\u5177\u4f53<\/strong>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u89e6\u89c9<\/strong>\u548c\u75db\u89c9<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u810a\u9ad3\u3001\u8111\u5e72\u3001\u4e18\u8111\u548c\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42<\/strong>\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u56de\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6240\u6709\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u5206\u5c42\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e32\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u8def\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u666e\u904d\u4e0e\u5176\u6267\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4e0e\u76f4\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u518d\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/strong>\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u62bd\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u590d\u5236\u3002\u5927\u8111\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u6301\u7269\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u611f\u89c9\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u4f20\u5165\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c56\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6574\u7406\u81eaPrinciples of Neural Science, Sixth Edition\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u521d\u7a3f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eGitHub\/OpenHUTB\uff0c\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6821\u5bf9\u6392\u7248\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u539f\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/span>
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\u2014 THE  END \u2014<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6765\u6e90 | Principles of Neural Science, Sixth Edition<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6587\u6392\u7248 | \u5218\u7389\u5a07<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6838\u4fee\u6539 | \u738b\u5764<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be22024\u5e74\u6700\u65b0SCI\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u53ca\u5206\u533a\u5566\uff01<\/span><\/a>
\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u62fe\u9057\u7cfb\u5217<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7cfb\u5217<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

ACIR\u6587\u732e\u901f\u9012<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

SCI\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u56fe<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

SCI\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u751f\u4fe1\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u6218\u89c6\u9891\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span>\u4eea\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u9891<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7535\u8111\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u53f7~<\/span>
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\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4~<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u5907\u6ce8\u5355\u4f4d\u59d3\u540d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u661f\u7403~<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u4eae\u8d5e\u4e0e\u5728\u770b <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7:OncoLab<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406-\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4ecb\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 4.4 \u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5728\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0 \u5468\u56f4\u4f53\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8179\u4fa7\u540e\u5916\u4fa7\u6838\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u521d\u7ea7\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4.1.1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[73],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5815"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dh.oncolab.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}